The Data and Legacy System Challenges to AI Use in Manufacturing

March 3, 2025
As artificial intelligence revolutionizes manufacturing, adoption of the technology is still hindered by challenges like data quality, legacy infrastructure and workforce adaptation.

Advances in vision systems, digital twins and predictive analytics are increasingly bringing  AI-driven capabilities into practical use. As manufacturers explore these technologies, the  focus remains on improving quality control, reducing downtime and refining production  processes.

When it comes to quality control, AI-driven vision systems have advanced significantly,  particularly in camera technology, image processing and AI algorithms. These improvements have made automated inspections more precise and cost-effective, allowing manufacturers to automate product sorting and defect detection with greater accuracy and  efficiency.

Traditional vision systems struggled with high-precision quality control, especially in  industries where human-like inspection is essential. Thanks to AI, vision systems can now  perform advanced inspections with greater accuracy and efficiency, significantly improving  production quality.

Also, as AI models evolve, vision systems are becoming more adaptable. They can recognize  subtle variations in materials, patterns and defects that previously required human  oversight. In industries like food and beverage, where speed and precision are critical, this  technology is already making an impact.

Another AI-driven technology impacting manufacturing is the digital twin, which is used to  create virtual models of physical assets, systems or processes that enable manufacturers to  simulate, analyze and refine operations before making real-world changes.

When combined with AI, digital twins help manufacturers predict maintenance needs,  optimize workflows and test scenarios before implementation. As adoption of digital twins  increases, it is proving valuable for reducing downtime, improving efficiency and extending  equipment lifespan.

Overcoming AI data challenges 

Despite AI’s potential, adoption presents challenges for manufacturers. Data quality  remains the biggest hurdle, as many companies still rely on fragmented legacy systems that  weren’t built for AI integration. Without consistent, high-quality data, AI models struggle to  deliver accurate predictions and automation.

Many manufacturers also rely on outdated systems that weren’t built for AI, making  integration more complex. However, with better data management, modernized  infrastructure and workforce training, manufacturers can overcome these barriers and  maximize AI’s benefits. 

Emerging technologies are also paving the way for more adaptive and intelligent  production environments. Autonomous AI-driven robots and closed-loop systems are  enabling self-optimizing manufacturing, while AI-powered operator assistants are poised to  bridge workforce gaps by helping operators troubleshoot issues in real-time.

Digital twins also continue to evolve, offering real-time experimentation, supply chain  optimization and virtual training to drive efficiency. 

As AI-driven automation becomes more sophisticated, manufacturers that embrace these  innovations will gain a competitive edge — enhancing quality, efficiency and resilience in  the years to come.

Greg Powers is vice president of automation at Gray AES, a  certified member of the Control System Integrators Association (CSIA). For more information about Gray Solutions, visit its profile on the CSIA Industrial Automation Exchange

More detailed insights on the implementation of AI in manufacturing at Automation World:

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