As engineers and technicians upgrade their plant and machinery, they are finding out that many field devices are not equipped with a fieldbus connection. They are faced with waiting for such a device to be developed, or looking for a way to continue using a trusted device already in service at their facility. Many of the new production modules and process skids are supplied with Profibus-DP or Profibus-PA device networks. In many cases, their existing application already has a 4-20 mA field device that is also HART-capable, but customers are not able to find a similar device with Profibus connectivity from the original supplier. Or for that matter, anywhere else in the market place. The same is true for a Modbus RTU device with a serial RS-485 connection. “It would be great to continue using this device in my upgrade”. So how do they connect HART or MODBUS RTU devices in a Profibus network?